ÿþ<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> 038AB@ >="# !B@51:>20 ;L30 ;5:A0=4@>2=0</TITLE> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=GENERATOR></HEAD> <BODY aLink=#cc33cc link=#660099 onload=myclock()> <CENTER> <A href="http://masters.donntu.edu.ua/"><B>Master's portal</B></A><BR> <CENTER> <A href="http://search.donntu.edu.ua/"><B>DonNTU</B></A> <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/graphic.gif"> <CENTER><B><a href="index.htm"><IMG hspace=10 src="../st/flagu.gif"> </a> <B><FONT size=5></FONT></B><A href="index.htm"><IMG src="../st/flagru.gif"> </a> </B></CENTER> <IMG alt="!B@51:>20 ;L30 ;5:A0=4@>2=0" src="../photo.jpg" align=left border=0> <CENTER><B> <H1>Strebkova Olga Aleksandrovna</H1> <H3>Faculty: <A>Ecology and chemical tachnology </H3> <H3>Speciality: <A>"Ecilidy and guard of environment"</H3> <H3>Theme of master's work: "Ecology and children population healf of Donbas"</H3> <H3>Leader of work: Chaika Ludmila Viktorovna</H3> </CENTER><BR> <CENTER><B><IMG hspace=10 src="../st/meil.gif"> <align=center><A href="mailto:streb601@yandex.ru">streb601@yandex.ru</A> </CENTER> <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/line.gif"> <CENTER><B><A <A href="../indexe.htm">Avtobiografy</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="../library/index.htm">Library</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="../links/index.htm">Links </A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </A> <CENTER><B><A href="../zvit/index.htm">Report about the seach</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></Center> <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/graphic.gif"> <BR></FONT><BR><B><I><FONT face=Times New Roman><FONT size=4> <H1 class=style1 align=center>Abstract </H1> <DIV align=justify> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The population of Ukraine has decreased per 30% but the death-rate has increased per 36% during the independence period of Ukraine.  The contribution of Donetsk region into these data is appreciable. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The main reason is sudden death-rate increase of the population with simultaneous decrease of the population birth rate. The death-rate among the population in Donetsk region is higher than national one according to different reasons. So the death-rate from diseases of the blood circulation system per 10%, cancerous growth " per 13%, accidents, poisoning and traumas are twice higher than in Ukraine. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It is known that the life style (50-52%), genetic factors (20-22%), environment condition (18-20%) have an influence on health level formation. In industrial regions the influence of environment increases per 30-35%. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1990s of the XX century ecological figures have turned out destructive under favorable economical conditions. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The high levels of man-caused environment pollution lead to damages in the antitoxic organism system. As a result the number of the children s illnesses has increased. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The demographic situation in the region remains intensive and is becoming worse during last decade. The children s population decrease first of all connects to the birth rate has increased twice. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In table 1 the region towns in which the lowest rates of birth (5,8  6,2 per 1000 people) is shown and the figures which characterize the man-caused burden on the environment. <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/tabl8.gif"> <DIV align=justify> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We should mention that the given towns are the towns with high level of air pollution; the sewage treatment is 86-95%. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The consequence of unfavorable ecological situation in Donetsk region is the increase per 3,6 times of such disease as bronchial asthma and per 2,3 times of inborn anomalies. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The conducting of regular prophylactic children examinations in kindergartens and schools has shown that the pathology frequency increases. For example, visual impairment among school children is registered in 2,8 times often than among children in kindergartens, so if among kindergarten children every 57th suffers from visual impairment pathology that among school children every 20th does. The number of bearing damage among school children has increased in 2,5 times and the scoliosis level has increased in 6,5 times. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The structure of children virgin prevalence has changed for last 5 years. According to the prophylactic-epidemiological laboratory (01.01.2002) every child before the age of 14 has a declination in his health. <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/tabl9.gif"> <DIV align=justify> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the end of 2002 under regular medical check-up there were 359 children with cancerous growth, 313 children with tuberculosis, 170 children with syphilis, 125 " HIV-infected. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The death-rate figures among children population including infantile ones are very low. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With the purpose of improving of children health, decreasing of the prevalence level and death-rate, birth rate increasing, prophylaxis of children disablement in our region several programs developed on base of national:  Children of Ukraine ,  Reproductive health 2001-2005 ,  Complex arrangements in birth rate increasing work. Analogical programs are developed in all towns and districts of our region. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The means from state, region and local budgets are allotted for the program fulfillment and for providing children-invalids with necessary medicines. The children who have pancreatic diabetes are provided with high-qualified foreign insulin. The children who suffer from cancer get antineoplastic drugs free of charge. For the children who are behind growth the growth hormone has been bought. The mass examination of new-born children in case phenylketonuria and if it is the treatment is provided with expensive medicines at the expense of budget means. <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Due to complex prophylactic arrangements in Donetsk region the stabilization tendencies and tendencies of decreasing of environment pollution level are traced. This fact positively influence the level increasing of compensatory adaptation reaction of organism so it allows to improve the figures of health population on the whole and also children health in the near future. <DIV align=center><IMG src="../st/graphic.gif"> <CENTER><B><A <A href="../biograf/indexe.htm">Avtobiografy</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="../library/index.htm">Library</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="../links/index.htm">Links </A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </A> <CENTER><B><A href="../zvit/index.htm">Report about the seach</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></Center> </BODY> </HTML>