"The elaboration of actions for emission reduction of gasoline stations"

The urgency of a theme The value of atmospheric air cleanliness for a person ‘s health and biodiversity preservation occupies one of the first places in modern research. Ukraine and Donetsk region are the leaders according to the level of atmosphere pollution. As a whole, Donetsk region possesses approximately 37 % of all emissions, and 13, 2 % of them are because of transport. During 2005 year 224, 9 thousands tons of polluting substances from all types of transport has got into the air, 95 % of which are because of motor transport. The growth of vehicle park entails the expansion of the servicing network and gasoline stations, which are related to the fifth class danger, but represent themselves a hidden threat for people as they are situated, basically, close to or on the territory of residential zones.

The purpose of work: to establish the danger degree of gasoline stations as to atmospheric air cleanliness, to make the analysis and the forecast of concrete gasoline station arrangement.

The main idea of the work: consists in the proof of conformity or non - conformity of working normative standards and a real situation of gasoline station accommodation.

The set tasks:

1. The question condition analysis and the study of the references on working normative regulation realization as to the gasoline stations’ accommodation.
2. Collection and analysis of the statistical data.
3. Carrying out of the parameters analysis characterizing the level of atmospheric air pollution; establishment of the existing laws describing the parameters change dynamics of atmospheric air pollution.

The object of the research: the gasoline station located in city center of Donetsk.

The subject of the research: the influence of the gasoline station the cleanliness of Donetsk atmospheric air.

The methods of researches: ordering, generalization and the statistical analysis of the data as to the atmospheric air pollution degree; mathematical modelling, experimental analysis of air tests.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

1. The analysis of question condition, problems and methods of the research.
   1. The structure of vehicle park in Ukraine.
   2. The review of transport branch in Donetsk region.
   3. Data collection about the distribution of all types and kinds of transport in Ukraine and Donetsk region.
   4. Characteristic features of Donetsk transport complex.
2. Modern gasoline stations, network expansion in relation to the Ukraine’s motor transport park growth.
1. Gasoline station network in Donetsk region and the city of Donetsk.
2. The formulation of modern gasoline station requirements.
3. The analysis of the gasoline station influence on atmospheric air cleanliness.
1. The specific features of atmospheric air in Donetsk region.
2. The calculation of the dependence of gasoline station emissions’ influence from a location
3. The calculation of the dispersion of gasoline station polluting in a ground layer.
4. The elaboration of actions as to the gasoline station emissions decrease.
5. The economic estimation of actions.
6. The calculation of negative situations occurrence at a gasoline station.

Conclusions

The list literature

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