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Master's portal of DonNTU
Romanov Anton
THEME OF MASTER'S WORK:
"Creation
geoinformation system of nature protection territories"
LEADER OF WORK:
Petrushin A.G.
About author
Abstract on the
topic of final work
Ground of theme actuality
With development and wide
introduction of an information technology more and more necessary there is a
creation of electronic databases, storage and delivery of the data on monitoring
in a format accessible to the computer analysis and processing. For processing
and storage of the information collected in reserves, geoinformation systems
(GIS) as they allow to include territorial factors in the analysis of the data
are ideally suited. Also, creation GIS of nature protection territories is
capable to deduce an administrative and economic infrastructure on absolutely
new level, by minimization of charges of parts of object and control
maximisation over processes in considered system.
Works on
designing, working out and introduction are directed to activity of
geoinformation system of nature protection territories on creation of the
complete software product, allowing to observe of object development, to operate
its infrastructure, to carry out predesign of expediency of those or other
actions on the organisation of process of work, to keep account and
classification of elements of system (a flora and fauna biodiversity, soil
covers etc.). Algorithms and architecture of the given system it is planned to
use as a base platform for creation
GIS of concrete reserved territory.
As object of geoinformation system is the reserved
territory the primary goals of work
GIS will be:
Hence a problem
of masters
work will be construction of universal multi-purpose system which will store and
process in the long term great volumes of the various information on concrete
nature protection territory in this connection the system structure will be
constructed by the information and logical principle, allowing to separate
different problems and the information corresponding to them in various
structural blocks.
Working out end result is the appendix which is capable to automate and
considerably to accelerate development of works in sphere of nature protection
activity of reserved territories, and the algorithm of its work will probably
use for creation complex
GIS
in similar industrial spheres.
Research prospects
The projected geoinformation system is
as much as possible universal as specificity of nature protection area demands
the account of set of small factors for each isolated reserved territory. One of
the most perspective decisions, is a set of standard spatial materials (a card
грунтов, a variety of flora and fauna, underground waters, environmental
conditions etc.) which are imposed against each other and in aggregate with the
attributive information in
database,
form a complete picture of a site of district.
Construction of algorithms, for
modelling of the basic developments of nature protection territories, does
possible the automated decision of the general for all reserves of problems of
monitoring and planning. Entering in ГИС highly specialised formulas (for each
concrete biological kind) allows to carry out profound planning for individual
research works in sphere of biology, ecology and reserved business.
Links
-
Родзин В.И., «Основы экологического мониторинга» - Москва, 1988г.
-
Чесалов
Л.В., «ГИС и картография» - Питер, 1983 г.
-
Бугаевский Л.М., Цветков В.Я., Журнал "Геодезия и картография". - 2001. - №2. -
С. 42-44.
About author