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	Boyko Nikolay Of guards the captain, candidate of historical sciences, senior lecturer Hhe hero of the Soviet Union

The son of the poor man Boyko Pavel was born on May 5, 1911 in with. Ivangorod Ichnynsk of area of the Chernigov area, in the big family distinguished by diligence, skill to support the people difficult minute and consequently the people lasted to it. And as many from such families early has learnt life. Since 13 years of the beginnings to work the shepherd at the rich one-peasants. But never lost presence of spirit, not cry, and worked, extracting a piece of bread. At this time have begun to be created Committees of the poor peasants and his father has entered him, becoming one of the first chairmen, recollected Boyko Nikolay, Later have begun to arise collective farms and family Briskly by one of first has entered him. To process a collective-farm field the horses already was not under force. In a village the tractors and other engineering have appeared. Having seen, the tractor, Nikolay has lit up by desire. " To become the tractor operator was my old dream ", - recollected Boyko Nikolay. In 1929 it began to work as the assistant of the tractor operator, and having ended winter of 1930. Rates, beginnings spring to work by the tractor operator.

And unless it was possible to overlook morning in fog, call of the sun falling asleep fields, fire. You see it also is a native Land.

As one of the best workers in October 1931г. it send in Neginskay biennial party school. After its termination not for long has worked in Baturinskay of tractor station and was called for army. In army served in artillery and after demobilization has left to the brother for Bryansk, where has remained to work at a factory him Kirov.

And in West the monster XX of century - fascism geared up. Germany submitted one country for another. The time was disturbing and in May 1941г. Briskly again call in army on retraining. It did not know, that in one month on his(its) share, as well as share of millions Soviet people, the inhuman tests will drop out.

on June 22 1941г. - whom this date will not excite, will not cause meditations both grief about the fathers, who has lost and disappeared without a message, and mothers, brothers and sisters, senior relatives. And at the living veterans of pride that they have entered by the blood and then majestic date in a history of mankind - May 9 1945г. The contribution to this light date has brought and Boyko Nikolay. It began the battle way by the commander of an artillery platoon of 606 artillery shelfs 120 shooting diviziya. The military roads have resulted it in one town Elno. Here from August 31 till September 5 1941г. his battery has destroyed 14 fascist points of the opponent. For courage shown in these fights, 20 shooting diviziya was renamed in 6 Guards shooting diviziya.

the War proceeded. The battery Briskly stood under one town Mcensk also reflected tank attacks of the fascists, covering approaches to city. October 7 1941г. the soldiers was lined with 5 tanks of the opponent and Boyko Nikolay has received the first award - medal " For courage ". And it is known, that in 1941 - " receding year " - were awarded seldom and not everything, though courage and stability was at the soldier and officers at all less, than the next years. And the war conducted the battery by the roads, roads of deviation and losses of the battle(dashing) friends. However courage of the Soviet man and at the front, and in rear, skill of a new wave commanders gradually have broken a course of war in his(its) advantage(benefit). The enemy began to recede after a defeat under Stalingrad. The contribution in business of rout of an enemy continued to bring in and 8 batteries Briskly, Especially she(it) was distinguished in fights for Dnieper. Here was showed sober analysis the commander. When the majority soldiers were at war on mechanical draft, his(its) battery preferred horse draft. However horses frequently failed, they were difficult for masking from an attack from air. Therefore after air attack the battery quite often remained without draft. However instruments soldiers did not throw, though and more than once got in an environment. At speeding up of Dnieper the battery went forward with the going soldiers. As recollected Boyko Nikolay, the commander it has told: " Remember, officer, you - unique(sole) on the right I protect. All other artillery divizii is in bogs. "

severe fight Also began. Three "ferdinands" begin intensive fire. The favourable moment briskly has waited and has submitted a signal. The instruments almost simultaneously have given shot and "ferdinands" have lit up by fires, others have made attempt to bypass, but, have appeared in a bog. Two tanks, trying to get out on a road, also were are destroyed.

And fights order the battery on west. The enemy desperately resisted also battery was especially distinguished in bloody fights in area of Korosten of Zhitomir area. In severe I fight she has remained in next time without the horses. Briskly has ordered to borrow a circular defense. Meeting departing arrows, artilerists spoke them: " Where you, brothers? Be dug round at a level fiery of boundaries, instruments. The enemy will not pass ". Hundreds tanks, havy machines of an enemy supported supported the soldier, were torn to Dnieper, left by him, Under storm fire the cannon accounts thew. Behind one of them in quality arrows stood itself Boyko. Soon it was necessary to it(him) to work and for other numbers. The receding arrows(pointers) have stopped and under his(its) order submitted shells, moved bases of instruments. Fearlessness and courage leytenant charged all around of him(it) - arrows, artilerists, sappers. It(he) has set fire to 11 tanks , which burned around. The courage Boyko Nikolay in it to fight highly was appreciated by a native Land. By the decree of Presidium of the Supreme Body USSR was awarded to it(him) a high rank of the Hero of the Soviet Union.

it(he) continued to go by roads of war with by 8-th and has finished her(it) 9 in Prague. While was at war, was tireless. But per light days of a victory suddenly hardly was ill, have given about itself to know a contusion and wounds, at him(it) the tuberculosis has opened. It was necessary to be treated. Youth, thirst of life, persistence have overcome an illness. Having left from hospitals, at once has gone to study in the Kharkov interregional party school. The beginnings to teach a history and without seeing to study at historical faculty of the Kharkov pedagogical institute. After the successful termination(ending), high school began to work in Izmail a teacher's college, then on translation - in the Kharkov polytechnical institute and his(its) branches in Sumi and Rubegnoe.

Lived within did not leave it, excited memory, and Boyko has decided, that heroic spirit the Soviet people need to be analysed from scientific positions, to open his sources, to show, that it is necessary and for the future generations of our people in difficult time of tests. Boyko on materials of battle connections of the Soviet Army has decided to prove it. And this task it has decided not without the huge help both love - wife and friend Vera Stepanovna. She did not remove from herself of duties neither mum, nor wife. She consulted with work three sons, and then one finger printed draft copies, read the text. Boyko successfully has protected the dissertation on a rank of the candidate of historical sciences, became the senior lecturer. His sons have received formation and work in different points of CIS. < BR.

Last 14 years of his labour activity were connected to Donetsk polytechnical institute (DonNTU), where Is Boyko Nikolay. Worked the senior lecturer of faculty. Working, it constantly told about heroic spirit of the Soviet people at schools, technical schools, high schools, foreigners trained in those times in DPU. Art to speak, skill "to hold" an audience caused genuine interest to his performances. There is an episode from life interclub DPU (such existed in 80 years). Was finished. The next performance Is Boyko., a little time and in one of Saturdays without the prevention group of the students - foreigners with colours has passed, by a huge pie and champagne was on an apartment Boyko It was a human estimation and gratitude of the young people of other countries of his skill to tell about courage and stability of the Soviet man within Great Domestic war. A ball signed by all cup structure of Donetsk "Miner" till now is stored. On the eve of a cup match in Moscow before a team has acted Nikolay Boyko. It speech and parting word of a victory have helped, as the players have declared subsequently, to win Championship USSR.

To it anything was not alien human. It was not against glass of champagne, loved to dance, was leader in the company. It(he) supported constant communication with a part, where began a soldier's service and where now stands bad of the Hero of the Soviet Union Boyko. This part is in Byelorussia and her manual supports communications (even after a care from life Nikolay Boyko) from it wife Vera Stepanovna.

It is necessary to note such his important feature, as responsiveness. It helped everyone, who addressed to it, but did not go anywhere on infringement of the law, on the bargain with the conscience. By such Soldier and the Man it has remained in memory of many people, which knew and remember it. Is buried in one sity Donetsk on avenue of the Heroes Mushketovsk of a cemetery.