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Autosynopsis 1. Introduction. Actuality of problem Presently web-technologies are at ever-higher level. A web-space continues to broaden. To the user becomes all more difficult to execute some actions in the Internet. Becomes difficultly to find necessary information, or execute some actions. Deciding these and many other problems in the Internet is possible by autonomous agents. Agents are engaged in the information retrieval, mobile calculations, manage work of servers et cetera. The created agents are able to be taught, be adapted oneself to the environment, independently to make decisions. A lot of efforts for creation of prototype of agent are not required to the developer. The use of the multiagent systems is effective enough. Such systems are able to decide more intricate problems. The use of such systems on major concerns is especially effective. The concord of agents in a computer environment well executes processing of information. Consequently, the question of creation and use of programmatic agents is very actual now. 2. Purpose and tasks of work The
purpose of this work is the analysis and research of software agents,
their conduct in the system, basic functions, methods of their construction,
structure. For achievement of this purpose agents as special type of the
computer program are analysed in this work. The aims of agents are analysed,
and coming them from their organization, algorithms of conduct, different
ways of creation of agents. 3. Planned practical value At further development of agents it is possible to provide the large automation of work in the Internet. Agents are able to find necessary information for an user. An user is enough only to set information which interest him. The best from agents can be independently taught, imitating the example of user. Ability to «watch» after an execution executable by an user during the session of viewing sequence is stopped up in agents. They are able to accumulate information about interesting questions, bringing in proper corrections in the conduct. An agent working for an electronic library is able to collect information in the Internet from around the world. By agents it is possible fully to automatize work of any company. The use of agents in electronic commerce is especially advantageous. The use of agents is effective in everyday life of users. At the purchase of book an user sets to the agent the search at minimum price. An agent finds a book on a condition and executes the purchase. Consequently, agents are able considerably to facilitate everyday life of user of the Internet. 4. A review of existing research and development on the topic 4.1. Local review Presently begins
to be engaged in the problems of autonomous software agents all more of
institutes of higher and scientists in the world. Our university is only
at the beginning of this way. A question a little affected these the professor
Barkalov. A few sections of his book are devoted exactly to the autonomous
software agents. Terzy Igor, graduating student of our university, worked
above a theme: «Analysis and development of mechanisms of co-ordination
and collaboration for the agents-oriented systems». 4.3. International review The question of intellectual programmatic agents is widely studied in the world. Special in Europe and America. Already enough a lot of works on this theme. Plenty of conferences passes. Not enough books on autonomous agents. Institutes of higher, which are engaged in autonomous agents: Saint Petersburg institute of informatics and automation of WOUNDS, University of Keele, Intelligent Software Agents is group of Institute of robototehnic, engaged in development of Intellectual Agents, Center for Models of Life is Institute of Nyl's coniferous Forest, MASLAB - Multiagent Systems Lab. at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Now the special value is represented by collections of researches and works, which is lighted up at international conferences. 5. Got and planned results As a result of already conducted researches the concept of autonomous agents, their basic properties and destiny were considered. Agents are used in mobile calculations and tasks of management by information. The simplest structure of autonomous agent and methods of its realization is considered:
• Wooldridge M.J. "An Introduction to Multiagent
Systems". Wiley. 1996 (2002). reference
to the book
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