The production efficiency is among key categories of market economy which is directly connected with achievement of an ultimate goal of development of a social production as a whole and each enterprise in particular. In the most general view economic efficiency of manufacture represents a quantitative parity of two sizes which are results of economic activities and industrial expenses. The problem of increase of production efficiency occupies in an economic life of the enterprise one of central places. The essence of a problem of increase of economic efficiency of manufacture consists in increase of economic results at each unit of cost in the course of use of available resources.
In market practice of managing there are various forms of display of economic efficiency. Technical and economic aspects of efficiency characterise development of major factors of manufacture and productivity of their use. Social efficiency displays the decision of concrete social problems (for example, improvement of working conditions, preservation of the environment etc.). Usually social results are closely connected with economic as the basis of any progress is made by development of production of goods. In the conditions of the market each enterprise, being economically independent commodity producer, has the right to use any estimations of efficiency of development of own manufacture within the limits of the tax deductions established by the state and social restrictions.
Definitions of influence on an overall performance of the enterprise of actions for increase in volumes of output of production and to increase of productivity of work, consideration of the basic theoretical aspects of increase of enterprise economic efficiency are the purpose of the given research work [1, p.51-57].
The production efficiency problem always took the important place among actual problems of an economic science. The term "effect" in translation from the Latin means "result". So, the category "efficiency" can be interpreted as "productivity". Term effect matters result, a consequence of change of a condition of the certain object, caused by action of the external or internal factor [1; p.356].
The production efficiency consists in complex display of final results of use of means of labour production for a certain time interval.
It is standard that economic efficiency is an indicator which correlates the extracted result to current expenses which have caused this effect, or to the used economic resources. I.e. the result is compared either with the consumed resources (current expenses for the certain period), or with the applied resources (set of the live and substantiated work) which took part in manufacture of the goods (services) for this period.
Increase or decrease in indicators of efficiency of expenses is connected only with change of internal structure of total release. Introduction of modern technics, the newest technologies and materials, use of more qualified labour can not find corresponding reflexion in change of structure of total release (income), but this circumstance does not testify that the production efficiency remained at the previous level.
Labour cost (expenses for its reproduction) is first of all an abstract, theoretical category. Mutual relations between the employer and the employed worker in the job market have similarity with rent relations when, for example, the property for the co-ordinated payment seems for a certain time (for instance, in operative leasing). The employer is not so much interested by overall cost of property (labour), but by how many size of a payment for its use (payments) along rent term as the lessor (the employed worker) remains the owner of the labour interests. The resource method is used partially - in a formula denominator can be put down separate kinds of resources (the basic means, the circulating assets, employed workers), and the sum of some of them that have a cost estimation.
Efficiency (productiviti) = results/resourcis
The result of manufacture thus is understood as a useful final result which can be considered in different aspects:
•A final result of manufacture process;
•Final national-economic result of work of the enterprise.
At an estimation of efficiency of economic activities there is a comparison of result and expenses. Expenses are divided on current and disposable. Expenses for a payment concern current expenses, as well as cost of the spent subjects of labour, depreciation charges and some other expenses which join in the full cost price of production.
Calculation of efficiency of expenses forms base of acceptance of administrative decisions. Thus there can be estimated either level of use of different kinds of resources and the general productivity of activity of the enterprise throughout a certain time interval, or can be defined the best variants of the solving of the same industrial, technical or economic problem.
The system of means of support of enterprise economic firmness should include:
1. regular monitoring of an external and internal situation of the enterprise;
2. working out of actions from decrease in an external impressionability of the enterprise;
3. working out of preparatory plans at occurrence of problem situations, realization of the previous measures on their maintenance;
4. introduction of plans of practical actions at occurrence of a crisis situation, acceptance of risky and non-standard decisions in case of a deviation of development of a situation;
5. coordination of actions of all participants and the control over performance of actions and their results.
Thus, if monitoring reveals insufficient level of financial firmness of the enterprise it is possible to realize such actions:
1. optimization of movement of financial resources of the enterprise and settlement of financial relations which arise in the course of settlement relations between managing subjects for the purpose of their effective distribution;
2. working out of proof financial strategy of the enterprise;
3. working out of projects of perspective and current financial plans, look-ahead balances and budgetary funds;
4. calculation of look-ahead values of realization of production (the plan of sales) and investment plans, production cost price, etc.;
5. Definition of sources of financing of economic activities is provided in the course of effective personnel selection and the social program of strategy of personnel development of the personnel of departments of the enterprise [6, p.85-87].
The coal enterprises as one of the most capital-intensive annually require considerable capital investments for updating of a fixed capital and introduction of new capacities instead of the left. At the expense of own means many mines can't deal with this problem. Chronic neediness of the necessary finance leaves mines the possibility to perform works on modernization and technical re-equipment in time. For change of position which has been developed, it is necessary to realize the actions directed on the decision of local problems of improvement of a mining economy of mines less capital-intensive, than reconstruction which do not demand considerable capital investments: preparation of new horizons or technical re-equipment. On separate mines with favorable conditions it is necessary to provide their reconstruction. The prospect of the coal industry consists in stabilization or increase in industrial potential of area by a bookmark and building of new mines on the dissolved sites with considerable stocks of coal [7, p.157].
Resulted above classification of factors give the chance to model economic activities, starting with different problems which stand before the enterprise, to carry out search of reserves of increase of production efficiency and a complex estimation of results of activity of the subject which conducts an economy. Reserves of increase of production efficiency are a complex of the concrete actions directed on revealing and effective application of not used possibilities of manufacture in set directions [5, p.52].