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master's

Dmitry Vitalyevich Yatlo

Institute of Mining Engineering and Geology Technologies and Technics of the Geological Prospecting Works

Department Speciality: Technologies and Techniques of the Minerals Deposits Prospecting


The topic of the master's project:

Detection of the Influence of the Pipeline Parameters on the Hydraulic Hammer Energy Indices

The project supervisor: Arthur Arkadyevich Karakozov


Biography


Abstract of thesis


Theme and name substantiation, work urgency.


       Hydroshock mechanisms are widely applied at drilling of wellbores in sediments on a sea shelf. Thus as the pipeline to fluid supply in a wellbore are applied both drilling pipes, and high pressure hoses. Thus known dependences of parametres of a working cycle of the hydraulic hammer on the area of section of the channel of the pipeline, but influence of properties of a material and a thickness of its walls on working cycle was not considered. Though these parametres define speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave in the channel of the pipeline which, in turn, influences hydroshock pressure in the mechanism cylinder, and accordingly and on working cycle.


       Thus, for practice of percussive drilling of wellbores on a shelf rather actual problem is definition of influence of parametres of the pipeline on performance of the hydraulic hammer tool. It will allow to define more precisely frequency-power characteristics of the hydraulic hammer depending on application with various pipelines. In this connection the work theme is topical.


       Communication of work with scientific programs, plans, work performance under the demand of scientific institution or the industrial organisation.


        Work is executed under Joint-Stock Company "Company" Jugovostokgaz" demand and connected with realisation of the Nation-wide program of development of a mineralno-raw-material base of Ukraine (the Law of Ukraine from 2/22/2006 № 3458-IV)


        The work purpose - an establishment of influence of parametres of the pipeline on the characteristic of a working cycle of the hydraulic hammer for drilling of wellbores on a shelf and adjustment of its power characteristics at work with various pipelines.

Research problems.


        1. Working out of the stand for definition of elastic parametres of the pipeline and speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave.
        2. The analysis of influence of parametres of the pipeline and speed hydroshock waves on the characteristic of a working cycle of the hydraulic hammer for drilling of wellbores on a shelf.
        3. Improvement of recommendations about technology of application of the hydraulic hammer at operation with various pipelines.


       Idea of work - definition of laws of work of the hydraulic hammer at work with pipelines with different speeds of distribution of a hydroshock wave.

Object and subject of research.


        Object of researches – hydraulic hammer mechanisms for drilling of wellbores on a shelf.
        Subject of researches - working processes in hydraulic hammer mechanisms for drilling of wellbores on a shelf.

Expected results, their novelty and importance.


       New results:


       - Dependences of performance data of the hydraulic hammer on parametres of various pipelines.


       - Recommendations about design of the hydraulic hammer at its application with various pipelines.


       Importance of work is definition of influence of elastic parametres of the pipeline for work of the hydraulic hammer mechanism and a substantiation of its design for various conditions of application.
Fig 1 - Зависимость рабочих параметров ГУ от скорости распространения гидроударной волны(анимация 
состоит из 6-ти кадров с задержкой 0,35 мс между кадрами; задержка до повторного 
воспроизведения составляет 0,40 мс; количество циклов повтора: 10)

Fig. 1 Dependence of working parametres of hydraulic hammer on speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave


       Approbation of results.


Accepted on republican scientific and technical conference of students "Drilling". Work was submitted on competition of student's research works. Patent application for the invention is planned.


       In this work has been made calculations of dependence of working parametres of the hydraulic hammer (such as: duration of a working cycle, frequency of impacts, working pressure and EFFICIENCY) on speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave and liquid flow.

график2

Fig. 2 dependence of duration of a working cycle on liquid flow


       As follows from the Fig.2. increase of working liquid flow from 120 l/min to 300 l/min and speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave from 225 km/s to 1425 km/s decrease duration of a working cycle on 18,7 %.

график3

Fig. 3 dependence of frequency of impacts on liquid flow

As follows from Fig. 3 increase in working liquid flow from 120 l/min to 300 l/min and increase of speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave from 225 km/s to 1425 km/s rusults in more intensive growth of frequency of impacts.

график4

Fig. 4 dependence of pressure on liquid flow


       As follows from Fig. 4 increase of working liquid flow from 120 l/min to 300 l/min and increase of speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave from 225 km/s to 1425 km/s results in working pressure in hydraulic hammer raises on 13,1 %.

график5

Fig. 5 dependence of EFFICIENCY on liquid flow

As follows from Fig. 5 small flow of a liquid, the EFFICIENCY with speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave (С = 1425 km/s) decreases on 25,2 %, but thus at increase in the flow of a working liquid of EFFICIENCY grows more intensively. And at the flow of a working liquid (Q=300 l/min) the EFFICIENCY exceeds value of EFFICIENCY at (Q=120 l/min) on 7,4 %.

       Conclusions:Having analysed dependences it is possible to draw a conclusion that at increase of a working liquid flow all analyzed characteristics of the hydraulic hammer increase.


       Also in the near future planned researches by definition of elastic properties of the pipeline and calculations on their basis of speed of distribution of a hydroshock wave.
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