THE
PHENOMENON OF RELIGIOUS FANATICISM IS IN MODERN INFORMATIVE SOCIETY
Автор:
Dasha Kozhan (Dymchak)
Источник: Доповідь на ІІІ-й Міжнародній науково-практичній конференції молодих учених, аспірантів, студентів."Сучасна інформаційна україна: інформатика, економіка, філософія" - (Донецьк 13 травня 2009 року).
Author
had chosen
the phenomenon of religious fanaticism and problem of its distribution
in the
modern informative society all over the world as a theme of this work.
A
research object is religious fanaticism, as one of the
main forms of international terrorism. The
article of research is a problem of distribution of ideology of
religious
fanaticism among modern youth. This work is actual because the
phenomenon of
religious fanaticism is one of the main reasons of distribution of
world
terrorism and extremist moods in international relations. International
terrorism is a large threat for all world society. Young people, who
take part
in assassinations and prophet ideology of religious fanaticism is a
part of our
future society.
«Fanaticism
(from lat. fanatismus) is the
furious, well-proven, extreme measure for some beliefs or persuasions,
intolerance to any other looks, for example, religious» [5,
453]. First this
term was entered by a catholic bishop Zh.Bossyue (1627 - 1704). For
work
determination of religious fanaticism is a necessary, that is why
investigating
the evolution of this term in history and considering many variants of
determination of religious fanaticism in modern sources an author can
make a
conclusion, that religious fanaticism is the psychological and
sociological
phenomenon, extraordinary form of religious fundamentalism main
positions of
which is a exact understanding of texts of the Scripture (often word
for word
their understanding or exception from the context of separate
fragments) and
impossibility of perception of other religious systems, as a having
some rights
on existence. Religious fanaticism differs from a sincere faith
violation of
social norms and inadequacy in attitude towards all who belong to the
chosen
circle of people with identical looks. Religious fanaticism is
historically the
first form of fanaticism occupies the special place among other its
varieties.
It is potentially contained in psychology of religion, can be developed
in certain
historical terms and can be used by different religious and political
organizations as a mean of achievement of socio-political aims [6, 57].
This
phenomenon of religious fanaticism used mainly like this. Large
international
radical organizations from the all world create strong ideology system
and
bring over to itself young people who belive. Under act of the
ideological
system of separate organization consciousness of its participants
changes gradually
and they grow into religious fanatics who are ready to go on death for
the sake
of the faith. It’s interesting circumstance that the majority
of leaders of
such organizations are quite not religious persons who use religious
slogans as
means of agitation only.
A
problem is made by that psychology of young
people is the most impressionable in the plan of perception of
information,
which is given to MASS MEDIA with a concrete purpose. People in age of
15 – 25
are well added to extraneous influence, especially professionally
geared-up. A
religious sphere always appears for a man as something mysterious.
Ideology of
religious fanaticism allows the man to think that he got to know the
truth,
reflected in mystery. Such presentation of religious conception is
understood
by a subject as a receipt of specific religious experience, and
revelation. For
this reason, such beliefs have deep psychological basis, and in course
of time
become the main in life of man.
The
phenomenon of religious fanaticism is used
in achievement of socio-political aims by such international
organizations as
«Agudat Israel'», «Poaley Agudat
Israel'», «Natorey karta», KHAMAS, FATKH,
Khezbolla, brothers-moslems, Al'-Kaida, Islam Dzhikhad, Brigades of
martyrs of
Al'-Aksi but other [1,
153, 155], [7,
117], [2,
256].
Religious
fanaticism is a large threat for
modern youth, which is the basis for forming of the future society.
Young
people have a very impressionable psyche that is added to mass
influence of MASS
MEDIA now. It is necessary to look attentively and closely to this
problem,
because it is the basis to world terrorism – international
problem № 1.
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