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Abstract

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Introduction

In modern conditions, taking into account the fact that Ukraine has moved to a market economy (the European Union awarded Ukraine with the market status in 2005), great importance is getting the economic security of the enterprise (EFPs). Enterprise managers have to develop a marketing strategy and special programs of economic security. If previously the company was not afraid of bankruptcy, it is not afraid to take risks, because behind him was the owner - the state that will forgive the debts, will grant at the expense of successful businesses, consumers impose low-quality products, and more. All this shows that the problem of economic security of the enterprise is not so urgent as in a market system.

Due to the unstable economic situation in Ukraine, there are many external threats, but will always remain unchanged, such as the illegal activities of criminal organizations, competitors are engaged in industrial espionage. And of course we must not forget about internal threats such as theft, fraud, industrial injuries.

The economic security of the enterprise is one of the important components of a successful enterprise. Ignoring this problem often leads to undesirable results. In general, the importance of considering the economic security of the company disclosed in the definition. ESE - is the organization's ability to protect themselves from financial losses, is the condition of corporate resources, which guarantees maximum effective use in order to ensure stable operation and dynamic scientific, technological and social development of the enterprise [1]. Based on this definition, we can conclude that the need for constant maintenance of economic security due to the task of ensuring the stability of operation and achieve the main goals of the enterprise. And that's why the issue of economic security will always be relevant to any manager, because the counter possible threats should always, or internal or external.

Ukrainian enterprises in January-September 2011 were in a net profit of UAH 55.066 billion, which is 3.1 times higher than in January-September 2010, reported the National Statistics Service.

According to State Statistics Committee, for the first nine months in 2011 57.4% of enterprises in Ukraine have worked successfully and received 123.91 billion USD of profit, which is 62.3% more than during the same period in 2010.

At the same time, 42.6% worked unprofitable enterprises. Their negative financial result in January-September 2011 grew by 17.6% compared with January-September 2010 - up to 68.84 billion USD.

As reported, net income of Ukrainian enterprises in 2010 was 13.906 billion UAH.

It is believed that if all the companies build the system of the economic security of the enterprise correctly , it can lead to improving the financial performance.

The Relevance of The Topic

Now any business, any enteprise is connected with the commercial risk, the nature of which varied. The unpredictability of economic activity and its results can not only lead to undesirable results, but also to the bankruptcy, if you do not take the necessary measures, especially taking into account the specifics of the innovation enterprise. Therefore the master work is devoted to actual in our time the issue of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.

The Purpose and Objectives of The Study

The purpose of the work - is to further develop the theoretical foundations and the development of methodological recommendations for improving the economic security of the innovative enterprise.

To achieve this goal the following tasks were set:

  1. Define the economic security of the company, described its main elements;
  2. Implementation of the classifications of threats;
  3. Consider the assessment criteria of economic security;
  4. The formation of the mechanisms of economic security;
  5. Define a system of economic enterprise security;
  6. Give an algorithm for constructing a system of economic security;
  7. To assess the condition of economic security of innovative enterprise and create measures to solve existing safety issues.

The Object and Subject of Study

The object of study - the process of managing the economic security of the innovative enterprise. The subject of research - theoretical basis and practical principles of management of the economic security of the innovation enterprise.

Research Methods

We used scientific methods, which allowed to reveal the essence of the processes under study. used the same methods as surveillance and information gathering, analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, the method of expert evaluations. The theoretical basis for the work of the monograph are foreign and domestic scientists, research papers and dissertations of economic theory.

The Practical Value of The Work

Effective enterprise activity directly related to its economic security. After all, protection from adverse external and internal threats to ensure sustainable implementation of major business and commercial interests of achieving its statutory activities. In this paper we developed a mechanism to ensure the economic security of the innovative companies, assessment is conducted in accordance with the proposed criteria. This mechanism allows to objectively assess the current status of the entity and an analysis of development in the future. Defined the fundamental objectives of the security company which is the prediction of risks, the formation of measures for their prevention and mitigation, the elimination of the consequences. All the guidelines approved by the example of a particular company.

Approbation of The Work

The theoretical work is necessary to present in the form of abstracts of student research conferences, and write an article in a professional journal.

The Main Content of The Work

In the introduction the urgency of a master's thesis topic is justified; is defined the goal, object, subject and methodological bases of research, formulated the problem, reflected the practical value of the results.

The First Part

The first section - "Theoretical Foundations of Economic Security Innovation Enterprise" - clarified the concept of "security company", "economic security of the enterprise." The paper shows the evolution of attitudes and approaches to security in general, and the content of this category. In the domestic socio-economic literature, the concept of "security" poorly designed, because in our country, security was an exclusive, very private area of ??the top political leadership and handling of scientists to these issues is not encouraged. However, the natural development of society and resulted in the inevitable evolution in attitudes and approaches to the study of this concept, the evolution of the category. At present, increase research on security issues has resulted in many approaches to the definition of the concept of economic security. The key definition of the economic security of the enterprise is its definition as a "state of the most effective use of corporate resources for the prevention of threats and ensure stable operation of the business now and in the future"[7]. Types of threats have been considered and the criteria and indicators for which we can estimate the level of economic security and take the necessary decisions.

The Second Part

The second section of the Master - "Methodical support for the economic security of the enterprise." It is planned to undertake an analysis of the ways and methods to ensure the economic security of the enterprise. Understand why you want to build a system of economic security in the enterprise and how and by whom the principles of the economic system is based security company. Will be investigated how the calculated economic safety of the enterprise.

The Third Part

The third section - will develop recommendations for methods of constructing of the system of economic security on a sample of individual enterprises. Summary not yet complete. Master's thesis only in writing, ordering, supplement the information and improvement.

Conclusion

In the master's work was an analysis of existing definitions of the economic security of the enterprise. We found out exactly how the criteria evaluated the state of the economic security of the enterprise. Issues of economic enterprise security is considered as it is considered an urgent problem for each company is currently in the market conditions, especially for innovation.

In the period of writing this essay the master's work is not complete yet. Final completion: January 2013. The full text of the work and materials on the topic can be obtained from the author or his head after that date.

List of References

  1. http://storage.peresvet.od.ua/stat/stat1.pdf. An article«System of economic security of the enterprise»;
  2. Shlykov V. economic enterprise security (impact factors, the analysis required) / / mechanic. - 1995. - ¹ 1;
  3. Zabrodsky V., Kapustin N. The theoretical framework for the assessment of economic security industries and firms / / Business-Inform. - 1999;
  4. Shlykov V. Complex economic security company. - Spb, 1999;
  5. Tambovtsev V. Economic security of the economic systems: the structure of the problem / / Bulletin of the Moscow State. University. Sor. 6 "Economy". - 1995. - ¹ 3;
  6. Tambovtsev V. Objects of the economic security of Russia / / Economic Issues. - 1994. - ¹ 12;
  7. Fundamentals of Economic Security. (State, region, company, individual) / Ed. E. Oleynikov. - Ì., 1997;
  8. Shlykov V. Economic security of the enterprise (what it costs for business entities to protect property and how to minimize potential losses) / / RISK. - 1997. - ¹ 6;
  9. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Law, Ed. Tikhonova, Moscow, 2002;
  10. http://malimonenko.org.ua/sistema_bezopasnosti/ An article«General principles of enterprise security», 2004. Author: Malimonenko R.