Master's work

1.Introduction

Presently there is a method of calculation of index of human development, which unites three indexes: gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, literacy of population and duration of forthcoming life.

The index of human development (IHD) gives the composite estimation of human progress. First this index was offered in 1990г. by the group of researchers of Program of development of UNO. Except for general ICHR, ICHR settles accounts for men and women, different ethnic and social groups, regions.

However much the index of human development, expected to on to three to the above-stated indexes, gives complete presentation of human progress. It is therefore necessary to utillize other indexes of development of human potential. In addition, there is a problem of incompatibility of statistical information, as absence of statistical indexes, necessary for the calculation of index of human potential on a certain method is possible in one or another region..

In addition, there is a problem of incompatibility of statistical information, as absence of statistical indexes, necessary for the calculation of index of human potential on a certain method is possible in one or another region.

For example, in the Donetsk area there are indexes in area of agriculture (a production of basic products of stock-raising is in agriculture’s enterprises, productivity of cattle and bird in agriculture’s enterprises, total number of livestock of cattle and pigs in agriculture’s enterprises, total number of livestock of sheep, goats and bird in agriculture’s enterprises, falling of cattle of any age in agriculture’s enterprises, realization of cattle and bird by agriculture’s enterprises, realization of milk and sucklings products by agriculture’s enterprises, realization of eggs agriculture’s enterprises, realization itch agriculture’s enterprises, realization of corn cultures agriculture’s enterprises and other), in the field of transport (freight transportations by a motor transport, passenger transportations by a motor transport), foreign economic activity (volumes of export-import of commodities), indexes of development of small enterprise (amount of small enterprises, amount of workers, operating expenses from the realized products).

As a result of the made calculations the system will give out information about that, what type of activity makes the most ponderable part in the index of development of human potential, and what type of activity it follows to spare the special attention and instrumental in development for the increase of index of development of human potential.

2. The topical of master’s work

Calculation of index of human potential is topical not only in some countries but also in the whole world. There is international organization which is engaged in development of human potential, which 189 countries enter in the complement of. This organization has 8 goals which must be attained in a period from 1990 to 2015.

In addition, development of human potential was estimated only taking into account three factors (GDP, literacy of population and life-span), however much the index of human development, expected to on to three to the above-stated indexes, gives complete presentation of human progress. Therefore human potential must be estimated taking into account the great number of factors to analyse and forecast development of regions.

3. Purpozes and tasks of master’s work

A purpose of work is establishment of conformities to the law of development of human potential of the world countries for the study of features of regional development of economy and society of regions of Ukraine and development of software product, directed on perfection of statistical analysis./FONT>