ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ

1. Wiggers CJ. The mechanism and nature of ventricularfibrillation // Am Heart J. - 1940 - Vol.20 - P.399-412.

2. Wit A.L., Janse M.J. The ventricular arrhythmias of ischemia and infarction. Electrophysiological mechanisms. Mt Kisco, NY:Futura Publishing, 1992., P.168.

3. Kramer J.B., Saffitz J.E., Witkowsky F.V., Corr P.B.Intramural reentry as a mechanism of ventriculartachycardia during evolving canine myocardial infarction.// Circ. Res.- 1985 - Vol. 56 - P. 736-754.

4. Pogwizd M.S., Hoyt R.H., Saffitz J. E., et al. Reentrantand focal mechanisms underlying ventricular tachycardiain the human heart. // Circulation - 1992 - Vol.86 - P. 1872 - 1887.

5. El-Sherif N., Smith R.A., Evans K. Ventricular arrhythmiasin the late myocardial infarction period in the dog. 8.Epicardial mapping of reentrant circuits. //Circ.Res.-1981-Vol. 49-P. 255-265.

6. Josephson M.E., Horowitz L.N., Farshidi A. Continuouslocal electrical activity: A mechanism of recurrentventricular tachycardia. //Circulation - 1978 - Vol. 57 -P. 659-665.

7. Simson M.B.,Euler D.,Michelson E.L. Detection of delayedventricular activation on the body surface in dogs.// Am.J.Physiol. 1981.,V.241.,H363-369.

8. Berbari Berbari E.J.,Lazzara R.,Scherlag B.J. Noninvasivedetection technique for detection of electrical activity duringthe P-R segments. Circulation 48: 1005-13, 1973.

9. Uter J.B.,Dennet C.J.,Tan A. The detection of delayed activationsignal of low amplitude in the vectorcardiogram of patients withrecurrent ventricular tachycardia by signal-averaging. In:Manangement of ventricular tachicardia: role of mexiletine.Eds.Sandoe.,Juliau D.J., Bell J.M. - Amsterdam/ Oxford: Exepta Medica. 1978 p.80-82.

10. Rozansky J.J., Mortara D., Myerburg R.J., Castellanos A.Body surface detection of delayed depolarizations inpatients with recurrent ventricular tachycardia and leftventriculat aneurysm. //Circulation - 1981 - Vol. 63 - P.1172-1178.

11. Simson M.B. Use of signal in the terminal QRS complex toidentify patients with ventricular tachycardia aftermyocardial infarction. //Circulation 1981; 64:235-242.

12. Simson M.B.,Unterrver W.I.,Spielman S.R., et al. Relationbetween late potentials on the body surface and directlyrecorded fragmented electrograms in patients with ventricular tachycardia // Am.J.Cardiology - 1983 - Vol.51 - P.105-112.

13. Simson M.B., Kindwall E.,Buxton A.E., et al.Sigal-averaging of the ECG in the management of patientswith ventricular tachycardia: Prediction of antiarrhythmic drug efficacy, in Brugada P, Wellen HHJ: CardiacArrhythmias: where to go from here? Mount Kisco, NY,Futura, 1987. P.299 - 310.

14. Zimmermann M., Adamec R., Simonin P., Richer J.Beat-to-beat detection of ventricular late potentials withhigh-resolution electrocardiography. // Am. J. Cardiol. -1991 - Vol. 121 - P. 576-585.

15. Yang W., Horan LG., Flowers NC. An analysis ofbeat-by-beat recording of late potentials and His-Purkinjesignals in a hospital environment // J. Cardiovascular Electrophysiol. - 1990 - Vol.1 - P.486-495.

16. Oeff M., von Leitner E.R., Sthapit R.,Breithardt G.,Borggrefe M., Karbenn U.,Meinertz T., Zotz R., Clas W.,Hombach U. at al. .Methods for non-invasive detection of ventricular late potentials - a comparative multicenter study.//Europ. Heart J.- 1986 - Vol. 7 - P. 25-33.

17. Lander P., Berbary E.J., Rajagopalan C.V. et al. Criticalanalysis of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram(Improved identification of late potentials // Circulation. 1993 - Vol. 87 - P.105-117.

18. Makfarlane P.W. A comparison of different processingtechniques for measuring late potentials. //Theproceedings of the international simposium on high-resolution ECG. Yokohama. Japan. July 3 - 1994 - P.136

19. Breithardt G., Cain M.E., El-Sherif N. et al. Standards foranalysis of ventricular late potentials using high -resolution or signal - averaged electrocardiography: astatement by a task force committee of the European Societyof Cardiology, the American College of Cardiology//J.Amer.Col.Cardiol. - 1991 - Vol. 17 -P.999-1006.

20. Breithardt G., Becker R., Seipel L., Abendroth R-R,Ostermeyer J. Noninvasive detection of late potentials inman - a new marker for ventricular tachycardia. //Europ.Heart J. - 1981 - Vol. 2 - P. 1 - 11.

21. Gomes J.A.,Mehra R., Barreca P.A. et al. Guantitativeanalysis of high-frequency components of thesignal-averaged QRS complex in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a prospective study.//Circulation-1985-Vol.72- P. 105-111.

22. Tanigava N.,Ozara Y.,Yakubo S. Detection of ventricular latepotentials comparision of 4 commercial high-resolution ECGsystems. Sattelite Symposium of the XXI Internationale Condress on Electrocardiology. HRE-4 Juli 3,1994, Yokohama,Japan.

23. Gomes J.A., Quantitative analysis of the high-frequencycomponents of the s-gnal-averaged QRS complex in patients withacute myocardial infarction: a prospective study. Circulation 1985,N1.Vol.72-p.105-111.

24. Cain M.E., Ambos H.D., Witkowski F.X., Sobel B.N. FFTA ofsignal average electrocardiograms for identification ofpatients prone to sustained ventricular tachycardia. //‘irculation.,1984.,V.69.,N 4.,p.711-720.

25. Haberl R.,Jilge G.,Pulter R.,Steinbeck G. Comparison offrequency and time domain analysis of the signal averagedelectrocardiogram in patients with ventricular tachycardiaand coronary artery disease: methodologic validation andclinical revelance // JACC - 1988 - Vol.12 - P.150-158.

26. Lindsay B.D.,Ambos B.S.,Scherchtman K.B.,Cain M.E.Improved selection of patients for programmed ventricularstimulation by frequency analysis of signal averaged electrocardiograms // Circulation. - 1986 - Vol.73 - P.675-683.

27. Haberl R.,Jilge G.,Pulter R.,Steinbeck G. Spectral mappingof the electrocardiogram with Fourier transform foridentification of patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia and coronary artery disease //Europ. HeartJ - 1989 - Vol.10 - P.316-322.

28. Brooks R.,McGovern B.A.,Garan H.,Ruskin J.N. Comparison oftime domain and spectral temporal mapping analysis of thesignal-averaged electrocardiogram in the prediction ofventricular tachycardia. // Circulation. 1991.,V.84.,N4.,Suppl.11.

29. Novak P.,Zhixing L., Novak V., Natala R. Time frequencymapping of the QRS Complex in Normal Subjects and inPostmyocardial Infarction Patients. J.of Electrocardiology Vol.27 N1.1994.p.49-60.

30. Reinhardt L.,Makijarvi M. Fetsech T. Montonen J.,Serra G.,Martinez-Rubio A., Katila T., Borggrefe M., Breithardt G.Predictive value of wavelet correlation functions of signal-averaged electrocardiogram in patients after anterior versusinferior myocardial infarction. J.Am.Coll.Cardiol. 1996 Jan;27(1):53-9.

31. Meste O.,Rix H., Caminal P., Thakor N. Ventricular Late Potentials Characterisation in Time-Frequency Domain by Means of a WaveletTransform. IEEE Transaction on Biomedical Engineering. Vol. 41 N7July 1994. p.625-633.

32. Engel T.R., Pierce D.L., Murphy S.P. Variation in latepotentials and the reproducibility of their measurement.//Progress in cardiovascular disease. - 1993- Vol. 35 -P.247-262.

33. Dennis A.R., Ross D.L., Uther J.B. Reproducibility ofmeasurements of ventricular activation time using thesignal-averaged frank vectorcardiogram. //Am. J.Cardiol.-1986- Vol.57 - P.156 - 160.

34. Borbola J., Denes P. Short- and long-term reproducibilityof the signal-averaged electrocardiogram in coronary arterydiseaese. // Am. J. Cardiol.- 1988 -Vol. 61- P. 1123-1124.

35. Vatterott P.J., Hammil S.C., Berbari EJ, Bailey K.R., Matheson S.L.,Worley S.J. The effect of residual noise onthe reproducibility of the signal averaged electrocardiogram. //J. Electrocardiol. - 1987 - (Suppl):S102 - 106. - Vol. 17 - P. 330-332.

36. Christiansen E.H.,Frost L.,Molgaard H.,Niesen T.T.,Petersen A.K.Effect of residual noise level on reproducibility of the signal-averaged ECG. J.Electrocardiol. 1996 July 29(3):235-41.

37. Blaszyk K.,Kulakowski P.,Poloniecki J.,Odemuyiwa O.,CammAJ., Malik M. Spectral temporal mapping versus time domainanalysis of the signal averaged electrocardiogram:reproducibility of results. // European HeartJ.,1992.,V.13.,Abstract suppl.,p.646.

38. Malik M.,Kulakowski P., Poloniecki I.,et al. Frequencyversus time domain analysis of signal averagedelectrocardiograms. 1.Reproducibility of the results.// JACC. - 1992 - Vol.20 - P.127-134.

39. Kautzner J., Kulakowski P., Hnatkowa K. Short and long-termreproducibility of time domain, spectral temporal mappingand spectral turbulence analyses of signal-averagedelectrocardiogram // Circulation - 1993 - Vol. 88 - part 2- P.412.

40. El-Sherif N., Scherlag B.J., Lazzara R., Hope R.R.Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardialinfarction period. 1. Conduction characteristics in the infarction zone. //Circulation- 1977-Vol. 55-P. 686-702.

41. Ohe T.,Konoe A.,Shimizu A., Daikoku S Differentiation BetweenPotentials of Right Ventricular and Left Ventricular Origin.Amer J of Cardiol 1989 Vol 64 July 1 p.37-41.

42. Atwood J.E.,Myers J.,Forbes S.,Hall P.,Friis R.,Marcondes G.,Mortara D., Froelicher V. High-frequency electrocardiography:An evaluation of lead placement and measurements. Am.Heart J.1988.Vol.116.N3.p.733-739.

43. Breithardt G., Borggrefe M., Karbenn U. Clinicalsignificance and limitations of ventricular latepotentials. // Lethal arrhytmias resulting from miocardial ischemia and infarction. Eds. M.R.Rosen, I.Palti. - Boston,1989. p.254-256.

44. El-Sherif N., Scherlag B.J., Lazzara R., et al. Reentrantventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarctionperiod. 4. Mechanism of action of lidocaine. //Circulation-1977-Vol.56 - P. 395 - 402.

45. Patterson E., Gibson J.K., Lucchesi B.R. Electrophysiologicactions of lidocaine in a canine model of chronic ishemicdamage: arrhythmogenic actions of lidocaine.// J.Cardiovasc.Pharmacol. - 1982 - Vol.4 - P.925 - 934.

46. Freedman R.A., Steinberg J.S. for the ESVEM Investigators:Selective prolongation of QRS late potentials by sodiumchannel blocking drugs: Relation to slowing of ventricular tachycardia. //J.Amer.Col.Cardiol -1991- Vol.17 - P.1017-1025.

47. Greenspon A.J., Kidwell G.A., DeCaro M. et al. The effectsof type I antiarrhythmic drugs on the signal - averagedelectrocardiogram in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias // PACE - 1992 - Vol.15 - P.1445 - 1453.

48. Cain M.E., Ambos H.D., Fisher A.E. et al. Non-imvasiveprediction of antiarrhythmic drug efficacy in patients withsustained ventricular tachycardia from frequency analysisof signal - averaged electrocardiograms // Circulation. -1984. - Vol. 70 (abstr.) - P.II - 252.

49. Freedman R.A., Fuller M.S., Steinberg J.S. Effect ofantiarrhythmic drugs on frequency domain parameters ofsignal - averaged ECG //J.Amer.Col.Cardiol. -1989- Vol.13 - P. 191A.

50. Kulakowski P., Bashir Y., Heald S., Paul V., et al.Effects of antiarrhythmic drugs on signal averaged ECG inrelation to the results of ventricular stimulation studies.Europ.Heart J. - 1992. - Vol.13 (abstr.) - P.2211.

51. Telikowski A.,BanasiakW.,Polikowski P.,Wiech K.,Zebrowski J.,Pierog M.,Kalka D.,Lacheta W.,Fuglewicz A., Molenda W et al.Wplyw chlorowodorku propafenonu na usredniony sygnalprzedsionkowy u chrorych z napadowym mitgotaniem przedsinkow. Pol.Arch.Med.Wewn. 1995 Aug; 94(2):132-43.

52. Stafford Effect of low dose sotalol on the signal averaged P wavein patients with paroxyzmal atrial fibrillation. Brit.Heart J. 1995Dec; 74(6):636-40.

53. Heisel A., Jung J., Ozbek C. Effects of reperfusiuon afterthrombolysis for myocardial infarction on the signal-averagedelrctrocardiogram. Int.J.Cardiol. 1996 Jul 5;55(1): 57-60.

54. Chauvin M.,Brechenmacher C. P-wave signal-averaged-ECG (P-SAECG)for detecting patients at risk of atrial Fibrillation: theinfluence of amiodarone therapy. Ist Cardiostim Pan SlavianInternational Congress on Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology - 1993 (Abstr) p.65.

55. Andersen D., Bruggment T., Ehlers C., Behrens S.Management and prophylaxis of life-threating arrhythmias - resentachievenents. Eur.Heart J. 1995 Aug; 16 Suppl G: 20-3.

56. Buckingham T.A., Thessen C., Hertweck D. et al. Signalaveraged electrocardiograms in the time and frequencydomains. Am.J.Cardiol. 1989.,V.63.,p.820-825.

57. Milteman R.S.,Candinas R.,Collett-Willey P. Huang S.K.Comparison of spectral temporal maping to the time domainesignal-averaged electrocardiogramm in normal subjacts and inpatients with coronary artery disease and sustained ventriculartachicardia. Clin.Electrophysiolo. 1994. 5 (Pt 1) p.892-900.

58. Tonigava N.,Ozara Y.,Yakubo S. Detection of late potentials comparison of 4 commercial high-resolution ECG sistems. XXIInternational Congress on Electrocardiology. July 7, 1994.Yokohama. Japan. HRE-4

59. Gomes J.F., Winters S.L., Martinson M. et al.Theprognostic significance of quantitative signal-averagedvariables relative to clinical variables, site ofmyocardial infarction, ejection fraction and ventricularpremature beats. //JACC - 1989 - Vol. 13 - P. 377-384.

60.

61. Turitto G., Caref E.B., Zanchi E., et al. Spontaneousmyocardial ishemia and the signal-averagedelectrocardiogram // Am. J. Cardiol. - 1991 - Vol. 67 - P.676-680.

62. Schneider M.A., Mozdzanowski I., Nienaber C.A. et al.Influene of dipyridamole-induced cardiac ishemia on signal- averaged ECG //Europ. Heart J. - 1993 - Vol.14 Abstract suppl.- P. 452.

63.

64. Nagami A. Taniquchi K.,Takeuchi J. Time versus frequencydomane analysis in predicting cycle length of inducibleventricular tachicardia in myocardial infarction. Sattellite symposium of XXI International Congrwss on ElectrocardiologyJuly 7,1994 .Yokohama.Japan. No HRE 8.

65. ‘ain M.E., Ambos H.D.,Markham J.,Lindsay B.D.,Arthur M.Diagnostic implication of spectral and temporal analysis ofthe entire cardiac cycle in patients with ventriculartachycardia // Circulation - 1991 - Vol.83 - P.1637-1648.

66. Kelen G.I., Henkin R.,Fontaine J.M.,El-Sherif N. Effectsof analysed signal duration and phase on the results ofFFTA of the surface electrocardiogram in subjects with and without late potentials // Am.J.Cardiol. - 1987 - Vol.60 -P.1282- 1289.

67. Worley S.J.,Mark D.B.,Smith W.M. Comparison of time domain andfrequency domain variables from the signal averageelectrocardiograms: a multivariableanalysis. JACC- 1988-vol.11 -p.1041-1051.

68. Mashac I.,Weiss A.,Winters S.L.,Barecca P.,Gomes A. AComparative study of frequency domain and time domainanalysis of the signal average electrocardiograms in patients with ventricular tachycardia // JACC - 1988 -Vol.11 - P.284-296.

69. Dennis A.R.,Richards D.A.,Cogy D.V. Prognostic significance ofventricular tachicardia and fibrillation induced at programmed stimulation and delayed potentials detected on the signal-averagedelectrocardiograms of surviors of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation . 1986.Vol 74.p.731-745

70. Schramm J.,Frumento C.Dickhous H.,Schitt C., Brachmann J.Ventricular late potentials in patients with and withoutinducible sustaned ventricular tachicardia: a combined analysisof the time and frequency domane. Eur.Heart J. 1991-12-p.563-577.

71. Buckingham T.A.,Greenwalt T., Lingle A. et al. In anteriormyocardial infarction, frequency domain is better than timedomain analysis of the signal averaged ECG for identifyingpatients at risk for sustained ventricular tachycardia//PACE. - 1992. - Vol.15 - N 11,Pt 1. - P. 1681 - 1687.

72. Talvar K.K.,Rao G.S.,Nayar U Bhatia M.L. Clinicalsignificance of high frequency QRS potntials in myocardialinfarction: analysis based on power spectrum of lead 3. Cardiovasc.Res. -1989 - 23(10 - P.60-65.

73. ‘ain M.E., Ambos H.D.,Lindsay B.D.,Markham J.,Arthur R.M.Spectral and temporal interrogation of signal averagedelectrocardiograms: the bestisyet to came. //JACC.,1989.,V.14.,N 7.,p.1741-1743.

74. Lundin P.,Eriksson S.V.,Fredrikson M.,Rehnquist N. Prognosticinformation from on-line vectorcardiography in unstable anginapectoris. Cardiology 1995-vol 86(1) p.60-66.

75.

76. Di Mao F, Scioli A, Silvotti ME, Villatico Campbell S,Sciacca A. High resolution pre-P activity. Eur.Heart J. 1988;9 (Suppl I): 258.

77. Berbari E.J.,Lazzara R.,Samet P.,Scherlag B.J. Noninvasivetechnique for detection of electrical activity during the P-R segment.Circulation 48:1005-13, 1973.

78. Allessie MA, Wijffels MCEF, Kirchhof CJHJ. Experimentalmodels of arrhythmias: toys or truth? Eur Heart J 1994; 15 (SupplA): 2-8.

79. Allessie MA, Lammers WSEP, Bonke FIM, Hollen J.Experimental evaluation of Moe's multiple wavelet hypothesis ofatrial fibrillation. In: Zipes DP, Jalife J, eds. CardiacArrhythmias. Orlando, Fla: Grune and Stratton 1985: 265-276.

80. Leir CV, Meacham JA, Schaal SF. Prolonged atrialconduction. A major predisposing factor for the development ofatrial flutter. Circulation 1978; 57 (2): 213-216.

81. Tanigawa M, Fakatani M, Konoe A, Isomoto S, Kadena M,Hashiba K. Prolonged and fractionated right atrial electrogramsduring sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal atrialfibrillation and sick sinus node syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17: 403-408.

82. Buxton AE, Waxman HL, Marchlinski FE, Josephson ME.Atrial conduction: effects of extrastimuli with and without atrialdysrhytmias. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 755-761.

83. Ohe T, Matsuhisa M, Kamakura S et al. Relationshipbetween the widening of the fragmented atrial activity zone andatrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1983; 53: 1219-1222.

84. Spach MS, Muller WT, Dolber PC, Kootsey JM, Sommer JR,Mosher CE. The functional role of depolarisation in the atrium ofthe dog: cardiac conduction disturbance due to discontinuities ofeffective axial resistivity. Circ Res 1982; 50: 175-191.

85. Sims BA. Pathogenesis of atrial arrhythmia. Br Heart J1972; 34: 336-340.

86. Ogawa H, Inoue T, Miwa S, Fujimoto T, Ohnishi Y, FukusakiH. Problems on evaluating signal-averaged P wave as a predictor ofatrial fibrillation or flutter - the importance of frequency rangeof the filter and the influence of left atrial overload. JapanCirculation J 1989; 53: 490.

87. Engel TR, Vallone N, Windle J. Signal-averagedelectrocardiograms in patients with atrial fibrillation orflutter. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 592-597.

88. Engel TR. High-frequency electrocardiography: diagnosisof arrhythmia risk. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 1302-1316.

89. Opolski G, Stanislawska J, Slomka K, Kraska T. Value ofthe atrial signal-averaged electrocardiogram in identifyingpatients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 1991;30: 315-319.

90. Fukunami M, Yamada T, Ohmoni M, et al. Detection ofpatients at risk for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinusrhythms by P wave-triggered signal-averaged electrocardiogram.Circulation 1991; 83: 162-169.

91. Marconi P, Castelli G, Montereggi A, Marioni C. Signalaveraging P wave analysis in patients with lone atrialfibrillation. G Ital Cardiol 1991; 21: 1075-1081.

92. Stafford PJ, Turner I, Vincent R. Quantitative analysisof signal-averaged P waves in idiopathic paroxysmal atrialfibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 751-755.

93. Gondo N, Kumagai K, Matsuo K, et al. The best criterionfor discrimination between patients with and without paroxysmalatrial fibrillation on signal-averaged electrocardiogram. Am JCardiol 1995 Jan; 75: 93-95.

94. Maia I.G., Grus F.F., Fagundes M.L. Signal-averaged P wave inpatients with Wilf-Parkinson-White syndrome after successfulradiofrequency catheter ablation. J.Am. Coll.Cardiol. 1995;26:1310-4.

95. Villiani G.Q., Piepoli M.,Rosi A., Capucci A. P-wave dispertionindex: a marker of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.Int.J.Cardiol. 1996 Jul 26; 55(2): 169-75.

56. Lauer MS, Eagle KA, Buckley MJ, DeSantis RW. Atrialfibrillation following coronary artery bypass surgery. ProgCardiovasc Dis 1989; 31: 361-378.

96. Villani GQ, Rosi A, Dieci G, Arruzzoli S, Gazzola U.P-wave signal-averaged electrocardiogram by transoesophagealtechnique: new diagnostic method in pathients with paroxysmalatrial fibrillation. G Ital Cardiol 1993; 23: 139-144.

97. Nishida T, Abe R, Yamashita K, et al. Prediction of therisk of recurrent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation during sinusrhythm by P wave-triggered signal-averaged electrocardigram. XXIInternational congress on electrocardiology 1994 Jul 3-4, Japan: F 104.

98. Abe Y, Fukunami M, Ohmoni M, et al. Prediction oftransition from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to chronic atrialfibrillation in P-wave triggered signal-averagedelectrocardiogram. Circulation 1993 Oct; 88 (4): I-312.

99. Cecchi F, Marconi P, Montereggi A, Olivotto I, Dolara A,Maron BJ. Value of signal averaged electrocardiogram in theprospective assessment of atrial fibrillation in hypertrophiccardiomiopathy. Circulation 1994 Oct; 90 (4) part 2: I-388.

100. Steinberg JS, Zelenkofske S, Wong S-C, Gelernt M, SciaccaR, Menchavez E. Value of P-wave signal-averaged ECG for predictingatrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1993; 88:2618-2622.

101. Klein M, Evans SJL, Blumberg S, Cataldo L, BodenheimerMM. Use of P-wave triggered, P-wave signal-averagedelectrocardiogram to predict atrial fibrillation after coronaryartery bypass surgery. Am Heart J 1995; 129: 895-901.

102. Gatzoylis KA, Biblo LA, Waldo AL, Mitrani R, Carlson MD.Signal averaged electrocardiographic analysis of the P wave inpatients with paroxysmal atrial flutter. Circulation 1991 Oct; 84(4) Suppl II: II-596.

103. Turitto G, Rao S, Saiciccioli L, Abordo M, El-Sherif N.Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic correlates of atrialflutter and fibrillation. Circulation 1994 Oct; 90 (4) part 2:I-388.

104. Abe Y, Nishida T. The criteria for the prediction of paroxysmalatrial fibrillation by time domain analysis of the P wave-triggered signal-averaging technique. Nippon-Rinsho 1995;53(2) :347-52.

105. Kontoyannis DA, Kontoyannis SA, Sideris DA, MoulopoulosSD. Atrial late potentials: paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardia versus paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol1993 Sep; 41 (2): 147-152.

106. Hyabuhi Y., Matsuoka S.,Kim.,Akita H., Karoda Y Age-relatedcriteria for signal-averaged electrocardiographic late potentialsin children.- Pediatric. Cardiol. 15/3 (107-111)

107. Perrone C.,Folino A.F.,Manca M.,Buja F.J.,Nava A. High-resolutionelectrocardiography in 102 young healthy subjects. J.Ital.Cardiol.1995 Feb; (25): 167-72.

108. Buckingham T.A.,Radin M.M., Volgman A.S. Does atrial fibrillationcause false-positive late potentials? Pacing Clin.Electrophysiol.1993; 16(2): 2222-26.

109. Timmermans G.,Smeet J.L.,Rodrigues L.M., Vrouchos G. van-den-Dool A., Wellens H.J. Aborte sudden death in the Wolf-Parkinson-WhiteSyndrome. Amer.J.Cardiol. 1995 Sep 1; 76(7): 492-4

110. Hohnloser S.H.: Der plotzliche Herztod. Diagnostik und Therapiebei Patient mit malignen ventrikularen Arrhythmien. Therapiwoche,1988,38, N43, 3160-3164

111. Goldstein S., Medendorp Sh.V.,Landis J.R., Wolfe R.A., LeigttonR.,Ritter G.,VAsu C.M.,Acheson A.: Analysis of cardiac symptomspreceding cardiac arrest. Amer.J.Cardiol., 1986,58, N13, 1195-1198.

112. Kuller L.H.: Sudden death - definition and epidemiologicconsideration. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1981.23:1.

113. Simon S.R., Powel L.H., Bartzokis T.C., Hoch D.H. A new system for classification of cardiac death as arrhythmic, ischemic, ordue to myocardial pump failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 1995 Nov 1; 76(12) : 896-8.

114. Priori S.G., Paganini V., Boccalatte L., Schwartz P.J. Idiopathicventricular fibrillation: from a collection of clinical cases toa prospective evaluation. The U-CARE Steering Committee.Unexplained Cardiac Arrest Registry of Europe. G.Ital.Cardiol. 1995 Feb; 25(2): 149-58.

115. Peters S., Reil G.H.: Risk factors of cardiac arrest inarrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Eur.Heart J. 1995Jan; 16(1) : 77-80.

116. Wit A.L., Allesie M.A.: The ventricular arrhythmias of ischemiaand infarctin. Electrophysiological mechanism. Mt Kisco. NY:Futura Publishing. 1992.,P.168.

117. Behar S., Goldbourt U., Reicher-Reiss H., Kaplinsky E.: Prognosisof acute myocardial infarction complicated by primary ventricularfibrillation. Amer. J. Cardiol. 1990,-66.-N17.-C.1208-1211.

118. Rosental M.E., Oseran D.S., Gang E. Peter T. Sudden cardiac deathfollowing acuter myocardial infarction. Amer. Heart J. 1985. Vol.109.N4.-P.865-874.

119. Kappenberger L. Rhythmusstorungen und plotzlicher Herztod alsAusdruck von stummer Myokardischamie. Therapiewoche,1987,37N 38, 3581-3584.

120. D'Onofrio A., Cuomo S., Musto B., Boccalatte A.: Right bunglebranch block, persistent ST-segment elevation in V1-V3 and suddencardiac death: always a distinct syndrome? G.Ital.Cardiol. 1995Sep; 25(9) : 1171-5.

121. Tresh D.D. Thakur R.K., Hoffman R.G., Aufderheide T.P. Brooks H.L. Comparision of outcome of paramedic-witnessed cardiac arrest inpatients younger and older than 70 years. Amer.J.Cardiol.-1990.-65,N7.-C.453-457.

122. Herlitz J., Estrom L., Wennerblom B., Axelsson A., Bang A.,Holmberg S. Survival among patients with out-of-hospital cardiacarrest found in electromechanical dissociation. Resuscitation.1995 Apr.; 29(2): 97-106.

123. Bigger J.T.,Fleiss J.L., Kleiger R.,Miller V.P., Rolnitzky L.M.:The Multicenter Postinfarction Research Group: The relationshipamong ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, andmortality in 2 years after myocardial infarction . Circulation69:250, 1984.

124. Barron H.V.,Lesh M.D.: Autonomic nervous system and suddencardiac death. J.Am.Coll.Cardiol. 1996 Apr; 27(5): 1053-60.

125. Nowinski K., Bergfeldt L. : “Normal” response of the QT intervaland QT dispersion following intravenous injection of the sodiumchannel bloker disopyramide: methodological aspects. Cardiovasc.Drugs. Ther. 1995 Aug; 9(4) : 573-80.

126. Darbar D.,Luck J., Davidson N., Pringle T., Main G. McNeill G.,Struthers A.D.: Sensitivity and spesificity of QTc dispersionfor identification of risk of cardiac death in patients withvascular disease. BJM. 1996 Apr; 312 (7035): 874-8;discussion 878-9.

127. Leitch J., BastaM., Dobson A.: QT dispersion does not predictearly ventricular fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction.Pacing Clin.Electrophysiol. 1995 Jan; 18(1 Pt 1): 45-8.

128. Bourke J.P.,Richards D.A.,Ross D.L.,McGuire M.A., Uther J.B.:Does the induction of ventricular flutter or fibrillation atelectrophysiologic testing after myocardial infarction have anyprognostic significance? Am.J.Cardiol. 1995 Mar 1; 75(7): 431-5.

129. Hohnloser S.H., Klingenheben T.: Therapy with beta receptorblockers in myocardial infarct. Z. Kardiol. 1994 Nov; 83(11):824-9.

130. Garguichevich J.J,Ramos J.L.,Gambarte A.,Gentile A., Hauad S.,Scapin O.,Sirena J.,Tibaldi M.,Toplikar J.: Effect of amiodaronetherapy on mortality in patients with left ventriculardysfunction and asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias:Argentine Pilot Study of Sudden Death and Amiodarone (EPAMSA).Am.Heart J. 1995 Sept; 130 (3Pt 1): 494-500.

131. Singh B.N.: Expanding indications for the use of Class IIIagents in patients at high risk for sudden death. J.Cardivasc.Electrophysiol. 1995 Oct; 6(10 Pt 2): 887-900.

132. Middlekauff H.R., Stevenson W.G., Saxon L.A., Stevenson L.W.:Amiodarone and torsades de pointes in patients with advancedheart failure. Am.J.Cardiol. 1995 Sep 1; 76(7): 499-502

133. Towbin J.A.,Taggart R.T.,Lehmann M.N.,Schwartz P.J.,Satler C.A.,Ayagari R.,Robinson J.L.,Moss A., Hejtmancik J.F.: Eidence ofgenetic heterogeneity in Romano-Ward long QT syndrome. Analysisof 23 families. Circulation. 1994 Dec; 90(6) : 2635-44.

134. Jensen U.M.: Sudden death and physical activity in athletes andnonathletes. Scand.J.Med.Sci.Sports. 1995 Oct; 5(5) : 279-84.

135. Fei L., Anderson M.H., Statters D.J., Malik M., Gamm A.J.:Effects of passive tilt and submaximal exercise on spectral heartrate variability in ventricular fibrillation patients withoutsignificant structural heart disease. Am.Heart J. 1995 Feb; 129(2): 285-90
 


Íàçàä | Ñîäåðæàíèå

http://www.ecg.ru