Agarkov Maxim
Agarkov Maxim
Relevance of the topic.
Logistics
processes of enterprises and their associations are promising line of
research
problems of the modern economy. Logistic approaches allow a systematic
approach
to the formation of goals and objectives of entities in the context of
their
work. However, in today's domestic economy still dominates one-sided
understanding of the purpose of logistics as only an auxiliary
instrument for
solving problems related to sales of goods and services[1]. Therefore
the
problem
of finding optimal ways to develop businesses continue to be resolved
without
widespread use of powerful tools of modern logistics approach that does
not
promote a comprehensive and balanced solution of the latest economic
problems
in the dynamics taking into account the potential development of
enterprises in
conditions of globalization of economic relations.
Of problem is also confirmed by the increase in recent years the
attention of
Western scientists to the problems of using reserves, production
efficiency by
improving the management of goods, information and financial flows.
The objective is the development of theoretical
problems and
methodological development and practical recommendations for Supply
Chain
Management in innovation.
For
the purpose of the study addressed the following main tasks:
– Substantiates the basic components of
the system of
production and shows the location of chains in this system.
– Provided the availability of necessary
goods in the
required amount for innovation processes;
– The scientific and technical
approaches and
practical mechanisms of introduction, Jeanie logistics management
system to
improve management of innovation;
– Peculiarities logistics approach to
managing
logistics chain at the stage of procurement, manufacturing and
marketing
products based on the nature and principles of industrial logistics[3].
The object of study is the logistic processes in
the innovation
of industrial enterprises.
The subject of the study is methodological
approaches and
institutional mechanisms that ensure efficiency of logistics chains in
manufacturing.
Methods that used in the work:
The study used a systematic approach, as a general method of knowledge,
method
of system analysis, logistic modeling, structuring purposes. The
analysis was
based on domestic and foreign statistics, results of theoretical
studies of
flow at work, practical activity.
The
novelty of the results.
Master's thesis is a study which was
conducted a
comprehensive analysis of problems of management of material flows in
the
enterprise in the current economic conditions. Grounded understanding
of the
essence and meaning of chains as integrating subsystems of production,
taking
into account the processes of commodity circulation in the stages of
procurement of materials, production and sales; specified purpose and
principles of management of material flows, taking into account the
peculiarities of the logistics approach to organizing and planning the
movement
of items of work in manufacturing proposed methodological approach to
the diagnosis
of management of material flows, the model of supply chain management,
based on
the representation of companies in the form of production-distribution
system,
using different theoretical apparatus of Petri nets to track the
current state
of the process of production orders and taking adequate specific
situation
management decisions.
MAIN SCOPE OF WORK
In the
introduction urgency of a theme, formulated goals and objectives of the
object
and subject of study, reflected its scientific novelty and practical
significance, given information about the publication of the author,
the
connection works with academic programs and plans, structure and scope
of the
master's work.
The first chapter of "Theoretical
Foundations of
logistic chains in innovation."
By the end
of 20th century science acted as a logistics discipline that involves
the
purchase or supply logistics, logistics production processes, sales and
distribution logistics, transport logistics, information and computer
logistics
and others.
Using logistic concept with its economic-instrumentariyem optimize
traffic
flow can introduce innovation process as a chain of supply, which
interact with
all elements from the development phase of innovation to the finished
consumer
product innovation. In the field of logistics innovation process
provides a
useful new product with the appropriate cost and consumer qualities,
that is
providing high quality provided to minimize costs.
Formation of
logistic flows requires concrete action on the part of organizers,
including
the integration can be divided into organizational, technological and
information processes that will ensure the creation and transformation
of
logistic flows.
It is reasonable in terms of logistics for the importance of innovation
processes in enterprises but separated material, information, and other
financial flows related to the classical objects of logistics
management,
intangible Stream – Innovative. The interaction of such elements
as the
flow of
logistics information, material and financial flows in the innovation
process
can be regarded as the logistics operations of innovation processes.
Effective
solutions to problems that arose during the financial - economic crisis
requires a logistics and use of strategic and tactical decisions on the
development
of innovative enterprises in order to achieve its sustainable
competitive
advantage, maximize profitability performance, high commitment to
consumers in
the market, and so on[4].
The second section "Methodology for
assessment of
logistics"
While conducting
research in logistics is crucial scientific approach, under which
highlighted
the main stages of logistics research:
1. Problem.
The formation of hypotheses.
2. The
choice of research methods. Gathering and analyzing data.
3.
Identifying patterns, establishing cause-effect relationships.
Development of
recommendations.
4. Testing
results of the study. In case of unsatisfactory results to adjust the
hypothesis and repeat steps 2 – 4.
5.
Implementation results of logistics research in practice.
Systemic
approach in logistics – a comprehensive study of phenomena and
objects
as
integrated logistics systems in order to eliminate inconsistencies
between the
interests and objectives throughout the logistic system and its
individual
elements, between different logistics systems, logistics system and
between the
outside environment.
Analysis of
the interaction between system elements makes it possible to understand
how
elements are penetrating the fault-system quality, ie quality, not
confined to
the qualities of the elements included in it. In this connection should
stay on
the often quoted in logistics "synergy."
Synergy
Logistics - a mutual strengthening of ties within the logistic system
or
between logistics systems in which the general (synergistic) effect of
simultaneous action of any factors exceeds the sum of effects obtained
at
resolutions of these factors.
Synergetic effect can be positive or negative. A positive effect can be
obtained, for example, as a result of coordination partners of their
actions in
the field of information logistics. Thus, the effects of the use of
uniform
electronic data formats substantially exceed the sum of individual
effects
obtained by each enterprise of their own computer developments in this
area[5].
The third section of "Guidelines to
improve
supply chain management in innovation"
Development
of guidance on the planning of material support innovation activities
of
production can take into account the change in costs associated with
delivery,
preparation and consumption of inventory, the value of which in the
wild can be
significant. Results of choice method of delivery is not permanent in
the
future, when planning the way of material support may vary depending on
the
formation of demand, supply conditions, prices and tariffs.
To
solve the logistical problems of widely
used software packages that allow you to get the optimal solution at
some point
of activity. Such systems,
like ERP, MRP and DRP require
different
logistics and manufacturing activities of the company working in
coordination.
To achieve such coordination, to minimize conflicts between members of
supply
chain logistics and implement new information security in respect of
supply
chain modeling. This can be achieved through joint planning and
decision
making. However, to formulate detailed requirements for the formation
of data
bases and criteria for improving information support for modeling the
supply
chain necessary thoroughly Me-todychni and applied research[6].
CONCLUSIONS
In the
master's thesis conducted a comprehensive analysis of issues relating
to
management of logistic chains in the enterprise in the current economic
conditions of VAC, grounded understanding of the nature and content of
Supply
Chain Management as an integrating subsystems of production, taking
into
account the peculiarities of the distribution processes in the stages
of
procurement of materials, production and sales products; clarifies the
purpose
and principles of management of material flows, taking into account the
peculiarities of the logistics approach to organizing and planning the
movement
of items of work in manufacturing; proposed methodical approach to the
diagnosis of management of material flows, differing complexity,
priority
analysis of cause-effect relationships, focus on decision-making to
address
problems; system for evaluating the efficiency of management of
material flows,
characterized using the standard estimates for ranking and determining
the
relative importance of criteria and sub-areas raise efficiency.
Results graduate
study
can be
used for any purpose
-
which
enterprises
that
depend on the supply of
materials,
raw
materials
HN,
goods from
other
suppliers.
Implementation
developed
in
the
master's thesis
of
methodological approaches to
analysis
and assessment
of
material
flows, as well as sync-mechanism
nizatsiyi
material
flow will ensure
timely
detection
of defects
and the
need for
improvement
of production
management,
sub-vyschyty
quality
and
timeliness
of
decisions
at the
stages of procurement,
production
and
marketing.
Developed
in the
master's
work
materials
and recommendations
for improving management
of
supply chains
in
manufacturing-operation
may
find
practical
application in the mechanical engineering
and
in the
learning process
and
allow
enterprises
to
ensure timely detection of
deviations
in the
manufacturing process,
increase operator
ratyvnist
decisions
to
prevent and removal
of
rejected-Len,
and will
reduce the cost of
implementing
the decisions
List
of literature
1. Гаджинский А.М. Практикум з
логістики. – М.: Маркетинг, 2001.
2. Фролова Л.В. Логістичне
управління підприємством: теоретико-методологічні аспекти: Монографія .
–
Донецьк: ДонДУЕТ ім. М. Туган-Барановського, 2004. — 161 с.
3. Кацюба Н.Л,Бондарева И.А.
Організація логістичного управління інноваційною діяльністю
підприємства .–
Донецьк:
ДонНТУ, 2010
4. Дегтяренко
В.Н. Основы логистики и маркетинга: Учебное пособие / ГАС. –
Ростов,1992. – 128 с.
5. Колесников С . Управление
цепями поставок :
"Логистика", 1999 г., № 4
6. Кузьо Н.Є., Чухрай А.І..
Інформаційне забезпечення процесу
моделювання
ланцюга постачань
. –
Львів:
Національний
університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2008 –
С. 124 – 130.
7. Наконечний І. Управління
закупівельною діяльністю
у ланцюгу
постачань.– Львів:
Національний університет “Львівська
політехніка”,2007.– С.
467 – 476.
8. Мороз О.Д. Методика оцінки
передумов формування регіональних логістичних систем. –
Луцьк:
Луцький
національний технічний університет