Summary on the theme of master's work
Relevance of the topic
The urgent need to find ways to improve the efficiency of economic activities of domestic enterprises in the face of increasing globalization processes requires increasingly pay attention to the innovative aspects of the production and commercial processes. The experience of well-known companies such as Daimler - Chrysler, Siemens, Haniel - Gruppe, Philips, General Motors, Rank Xerox shows that it is thanks to innovative activities are prerequisites for the formation of long-term competitive advantage. In these conditions , issues of importance commercialization of innovation, which is seen as a fundamentally new type of economic activity , which requires the development of an effective tool supporting decisions on the choice of the form of innovative products and methods of its sales in the market. On the formation of effective mechanisms for the commercialization of innovation literature of both domestic and foreign scientists - economists. The greatest attention is drawn to the work of scholars such as A. Ulama , SI Bandura , MH Bunge , VI Vernadsky , ZV Gerasimchuk , BM Danilishin , MI Lower , TA Hare, VI Kucenko SI Kravchenko , EM Libanova , SV Mocherny , VA Popovkin , AU Popov , VP Udovichenko , MI Faschevsky , AM Fedorishcheva , AN Fishchenko , L.G.Chernyuk , MG Chumachenko , V. Khobta . Noting the high level of scientific - theoretical and methodological study of the issue should be noted that further research is required on the practical aspects of the implementation of the proposed instruments in companies with specific economic activities, environmental conditions , market environment and institutional regulation . Pendency of these issues prompted the choice of the theme of master's work , formulating goals , setting goals.
The purpose and objectives of the study . The purpose of the master's work is the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations justification to substantiate decisions on the commercialization of innovation.
To achieve the objectives of the study in the master's work is set and solved the following problems : analyzes the financing of innovation sphere of Ukraine ; estimated funding sources and uses of funds for the development of innovative processes in the enterprise; recommended the use of innovative mechanisms for the commercialization of business entities; analysis of economic efficiency of industrial enterprises established a system of principles for assessing the effectiveness of solutions for the commercialization of innovative activities of business entities , developed criteria for decision-making , taking into account the specific features of the operation of the business and innovation; proposed economic - mathematical model of the basis for decisions on the commercialization of innovative activities of business entities.
The object of the study is to address the commercialization of innovation entities.
The subject of the study is the criteria , methods and tools for supporting decisions on the commercialization of innovation enterprise . Research methods. The methodical basis of the master's work is a dialectical method of understanding reality , a systematic approach to the study of economic processes , the fundamental postulates of economic theory , macro - and micro-economics . Abstract methods - theoretical analysis and synthesis used in the synthesis of theoretical positions , and develop practical recommendations for improving the basis for decisions on the commercialization of innovative activities of business entities. The comparison method , the method of expert judgment used to analyze the sources of financing of innovative solutions. The master's works are based on the analysis of official statistics in the field of industrial activities , materials research of domestic and foreign scientists , as well as regulations governing the operation of business entities in Ukraine. The scientific output of the master's work is to enhance the development of theory and practical advice on making the justification for the commercialization of innovation enterprise . The practical importance of solving the problems lies in the fact that their implementation will improve the efficiency of operation of the business by enhancing business operations transfer of innovative products. Testing results of the study. The results of the studies taken part in one scientific - practical conference ( Lviv, 2012 ) .
The main content of the master's work
In the introduction disclosed relevance of the theme of master's , stated purpose and objectives of the research , described the scientific novelty and practical value of the results. The first section - Theoretical Foundations study of innovative solutions for modernization of material - technical base of medical institutions - reviewed the status of the financing of innovative activity in Ukraine is estimated sources and identified areas of financial resources in the field of innovation activity , a mechanism commercialization of innovative activities of business entities.
Analysis of the status of the Ukrainian system of financing innovation shows that the performance rate and quality of innovation processes in the relevant field will be extremely low, such negative effects: the lack of a unified state system designed to support the development of the industrial sector , insufficient and inefficient funding innovative trends in the implementation of innovative REPAIRS , the presence of unfavorable institutional environment shows a lack of effective innovation infrastructure. As a result, the backlog is growing level of development of the national system of support and commercialization of innovative products from the developed countries of the world and even post-Soviet countries . While maintaining the existing situation , every year in Ukraine increased technological backwardness of the industrial sphere of the leading countries of the world are locked possibility of forming a stable economic growth through the use of innovation.
In the master's work found that entities in the process of commercialization of innovation there are relations of a different nature : financial - economic ( related to the formation of positive and negative cash flows in the production and consumption of innovation and subsequent redistribution of resources to the needs of the manufacturer and the Environment environment , for example in the form of taxes) logistics ( related to the attraction to the innovative processes of enterprise assets , including intangible , social ( relating to formal and informal institutions that need to be taken into account when deciding on the commercialization of innovative enterprise activities) , environmental ( associated with the use of natural resources , depletion of natural resources and pollution) .