Energy is not only as an important factor in providing the infrastructure of human life and society, it affects the costs of state and society. Energy resources and energy independence is the subject of active interess of state and business.
Urgency
In today's world one of the main problems of individual states is the problem of energy resources. Modern technical systems such as: computer networks, communication systems and surveillance, commercial and domestic infrastructureury, the military alert and control system, a military transport, civil transport, support system of population and scientific laboratory, the whole industry and agriculture based on consumption. Economic development can not beas possible without energy consumption today. Energy dependence of modern economies has made such a complicated acute problem, as the development and analysis of the energy market.
The study of the energy market were such scholars as P. Kanygin,A. Makarov, Vladimir Pisarev, V Burlaka and others.
The purpose of the master's work - to generalize and systematize the theoretical data about the main trends of the energy market and its growth forecast for the short and long term.
World energy markets are subject to analysis and evaluation.
The scientific importance of work:
1. The analysis of the composition and structure of the world energy balance.
2. These new energy sources and means of their application
3. Considered key tendentsiyi functioning energy market in the past and short-term and long-term prospects of its development.
4. The problems and prospects of Ukraine in terms of global trends in energy markets. The practical value of resultat work: an analysis of energy market trends and to investigate its development for innovation and investment plan of enterprise for the production of non-conventional fuels.
Contents
Found that in the last decade in the global energy were some important trends. These trends include: the changing relationship between consumers and producers, increasing competition for scarce energy resources, high ratesconsumption growth and change in regional proportions of energy consumption, high and rising share of consumption of fossil fuels; slowdown in energy supply, problems of investments in the energy sector; contentIna structure of energy supply and increasing the role of suppliers, increase in energy prices Increasing tension in ensuring the energy needs of disparities in transportation and oil refining. One of the priorities Electricianand wind energy are being developed at a frantic pace.
According to OPEC the changes in the structure of the world's fuel and energy balance are associated with oil, natural gas and nin renewable energy sources:
- oil will prevail over other primary energy sources, but its share of world consumption will drop significantly by 31% in 2030
- natural gas will increase its share in world energy consumption, from 22.3% in2007 to 24,1% in 2030
- total share of renewable energy will increase from 6,4% in 2007 to 10% in 2030
- in hydroenergetics will experience a growth of 2,3% per year;
- for biofuels is expected to increase 6.7% a year - for "other Monovlyuvanyh energy sources "expected dynamic growth of 7,4% per year.
In accordance with world trends in energy Ukraine has great prospects in development of energy resources in the Black and Azov Seas. So you can make the followings conclusion: in the next 5-10 years, significant changes in the structure of fuel and energy balance is not observed. Besides this period characterized by the following provisions:
1. Saving the role of fossil fuels.
2. Increasing energy efficiencyth.
3. Diversification of energy sources.
4. Development of chemical fuel.
5. Decentralization and development of low energy.
In this work the composition and structure of global energy balance, given new energy sources and means zastosuvannya also are major trends functioning energy market in the past and short-term and long-term prospects of its development, and found out what problems and prospects of Ukraine in terms of global trends in energy rynku.